Introduction to Perpetual Futures

Perpetual Futures are futures contracts without an expiration date, allowing traders to go long (bet on rising prices) or go short (bet on falling prices) without holding any spot assets. They are one of the most widely used derivatives in the crypto market due to their flexibility, leverage options, and ease of use.

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1. Key Features of Perpetual Futures

   1. No Expiration Date

   Unlike traditional futures, perpetual contracts do not expire and can be held indefinitely.

   1. Long and Short Trading

   • Long (Buy): Profit when the price rises

   • Short (Sell): Profit when the price falls

   This gives traders full flexibility in both bullish and bearish markets.

   1. Leverage Support

   Users can trade with leverage (e.g., 10x, 20x), allowing larger positions with a smaller amount of capital. However, leverage amplifies both potential gains and risks.

   1. Funding Rate Mechanism

   Perpetual prices may deviate from spot prices. To keep contract prices anchored to the underlying asset, traders periodically pay or receive a funding fee, depending on whether they are long or short.

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1. Advantages of Perpetual Futures

   1. No Need to Hold Spot Assets

   You can open long or short positions directly without owning cryptocurrency beforehand.

   1. Flexible Trading

   • Open or close positions anytime

   • Hold positions long-term

   • Adjust partial positions as needed

   1. Supports Multiple Trading Strategies

   Perpetual futures are suitable for a variety of strategies, including:

   • Trend following

   • Hedging spot positions

   • Volatility trading

   • Grid strategies

   • Copy trading strategies

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1. Risks of Perpetual Futures

   Although flexible, perpetual futures carry significant risks:

   1. Leverage Risk

   Higher leverage increases the likelihood of liquidation.

   1. Market Volatility

   Crypto markets can move rapidly, leading to large gains or losses.

   1. Liquidation Risk

   If your margin becomes insufficient to support your position, the system will forcibly close it (liquidation).

   1. Funding Fees

   Long-term positions may incur funding costs over time.

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1. Who Should Trade Perpetual Futures?

   Perpetual futures are best suited for users with:

   • Some trading experience

   • Understanding of leverage

   • Strong risk management skills

Beginners should start with low leverage, small position sizes, and a full understanding of the risks involved.